The web edition of the California Law Review.

CLR Online

Online Article, September 2023, Derek Warden California Law Review Online Article, September 2023, Derek Warden California Law Review

The Rehabilitation Act at Fifty

A few years ago, I published, in this journal, an article on the thirtieth birthday of the Americans with Disability Act. That article, The Americans with Disabilities Act at Thirty, 11 CALIF. L. REV. ONLINE 308 (2020), has seen a great deal of success over the past three years. Inspired by that essay, this article celebrates the fiftieth anniversary of another very important disability rights law—the forerunner of the Americans with Disabilities Act—the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (RA).

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Online Article, May 2023, Noah Smith-Drelich California Law Review Online Article, May 2023, Noah Smith-Drelich California Law Review

Race and the New School Milk Requirements

In July 2022, transitional U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) requirements for milk in school meals went into effect. These requirements further ensconce milk as a nutritional cornerstone of the USDA’s school breakfast and lunch programs, with milk serving as a key source of calcium, vitamin D, potassium, and calories for children.

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Online Article, June 2023, Amy Reavis, Nora Wallace California Law Review Online Article, June 2023, Amy Reavis, Nora Wallace California Law Review

“Entitled to Our Land”: The Settler Colonial Origins of the University of California

Many may recognize the “land grant” moniker that several dozen U.S. universities like the University of California carry, but what many do not realize is that the land “granted” to fund these universities was land that the federal government had recently expropriated from Native Nations through violent seizures and coercive treaties.

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Online Article, April 2023, Kai Wiggins California Law Review Online Article, April 2023, Kai Wiggins California Law Review

Federalizing the Hate Crimes Frame

Public debate over the U.S. legal response to White supremacist violence is on constant simmer, bound to boil over whenever an attack draws national attention. In recent years, that’s happened often. Like in 2015, when a White nationalist gunman killed nine worshippers at a Black church in Charleston, South Carolina. And in 2019, when a White man who decried the “Hispanic invasion of…

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Online Article, January 2023, Elaina Marx California Law Review Online Article, January 2023, Elaina Marx California Law Review

Trans Medical Care in Prisons, COVID-19, and the Eighth Amendment’s Uncertain Future

In 2019 and 2020, the Supreme Court denied two petitions for certiorari concerning the provision of gender confirmation surgery to incarcerated individuals. These denials solidified a circuit split over whether a prison must provide gender confirmation surgery to incarcerated people…

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Fractured Families: LGBTQ People and the Family Regulation System

In February 2022, the Texas Governor and the Texas Attorney General declared that parents who provide gender-affirming care to their children should be investigated for child abuse. These declarations expressly authorize the surveillance of, intervention in, and possible destruction of LGBTQ families…

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Online Article, September 2022, Jonathan D. Glater California Law Review Online Article, September 2022, Jonathan D. Glater California Law Review

A Brief Reflection on the Doctrinal Entrenchment of Inequality

In spring 2020, many parents of children in California schools closed during the global pandemic had had enough. A group filed a lawsuit challenging the executive orders requiring compliance with state public health directives that in turn mandated the shuttering of schools…

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Online Article, July 2021, Susan Fortney, Theresa Morris California Law Review Online Article, July 2021, Susan Fortney, Theresa Morris California Law Review

Eyes Wide Shut: Using Accreditation Regulation to Address the “Pass-the-Harasser” Problem in Higher Education

The #MeToo Movement cast a spotlight on sexual harassment in various sectors, including higher education. Studies reveal alarming percentages of students reporting that they have been sexually harassed by faculty and administrators. Despite annually devoting hundreds of millions of dollars to addressing sexual harassment and misconduct, nationwide university officials largely take an ostrich approach when…

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Online Article, June 2021, Medha D. Makhlouf, Patrick J. Glen California Law Review Online Article, June 2021, Medha D. Makhlouf, Patrick J. Glen California Law Review

A Pathway to Health Care Citizenship for DACA Beneficiaries

Since 2012, beneficiaries of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) have enjoyed a certain normalization, however tenuous, of their status in the United States: they can legally work, their removal proceedings are deferred, and they cease to accrue unlawful presence. Regarding subsidized health coverage, however, DACA beneficiaries remain on the outside looking in. Although other…

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Online Article, June 2021, Taleed El-Sabawi, Madison Fields California Law Review Online Article, June 2021, Taleed El-Sabawi, Madison Fields California Law Review

The Discounted Labor of BIPOC Students and Faculty

Black Law Students experienced a different COVID-19 pandemic than their majority counterparts due in part to the emotional and physical toll caused by the violent, public mistreatment of Black persons at the hands of law enforcement. While some law faculty at some institutions were proactive in identifying the struggles that their Black students were facing…

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Online Article, May 2021, Ryan H. Nelson California Law Review Online Article, May 2021, Ryan H. Nelson California Law Review

Homegrown Discrimination

When foreign labor recruiters, acting on foreign soil as agents of domestic growers, intentionally prefer young, non-disabled men as temporary agricultural workers in the United States, federal antidiscrimination law traditionally has offered no recourse because of the presumption against extraterritorial application of domestic statutes. Accordingly, prospective migrant workers face discrimination abroad by American employers’ agents…

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Online Article, March 2021, Elizabeth Sepper California Law Review Online Article, March 2021, Elizabeth Sepper California Law Review

The Original Meaning of “Full and Equal Enjoyment” of Public Accommodations

This article is a reply to Professor Suja Thomas’s article “The Customer Caste: Legal Discrimination by Public Businesses.” This reply adds another compelling piece of evidence to Professor Thomas’s thesis by arguing that the federal courts have defied the original meaning of Title II’s central guarantee of “full and equal enjoyment” of public accommodations. That…

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Sex Discrimination in Healthcare: Section 1557 and LGBTQ Rights

HHS under the Trump administration finalized a new rule in June 2020 that officially stripped sexual orientation and gender identity from Section 1557’s safeguards. Whether the position taken by the Trump administration can stand is now the subject of several legal challenges, particularly in light of the recent Supreme Court decision Bostock v. Clayton Co., which held that sexual orientation…

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Online Article, January 2021, Elizabeth Brilliant California Law Review Online Article, January 2021, Elizabeth Brilliant California Law Review

Unjustified Punishment: The Eighth Amendment and Death Sentences in States that Fail to Execute

Individuals incarcerated in states that have enacted death penalty moratoria do not have their death sentences carried out in a timely and expeditious manner; instead, these incarcerated individuals sit on death row until they are either exonerated or die of natural causes. Individuals on death row in these states sit on death row for over two decades on average. This Article argues that capital…

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Masking Up: A COVID-19 Face-off Between Anti-Mask Laws and Mandatory Mask Orders for Black Americans

Anti-mask laws ban the wearing of masks in public. Popularly understood to prevent Klan activity, these laws are often vague, with a history of selective enforcement. They also clash with the exhortations to wear personal protective equipment to prevent the spread of COVID-19, which by summer of 2020 was encouraged by all states and required by many…

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Online Article, November 2020, Cass R. Sunstein California Law Review Online Article, November 2020, Cass R. Sunstein California Law Review

Textualism and the Duck-Rabbit Illusion

But in other cases, textualists proceed as if legal texts have an ordinary meaning even when they do not. Judges see a rabbit, or a duck, when other reasonable readers see a duck, or a rabbit. Such judges are “seeing as.” Nonetheless, they insist that they are “seeing that.” They do not think, do not know, and might not even believe, that “someone else could have said of [them]: ‘He is seeing the figure as a…

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Online Article, October 2020, Monica Ramsy California Law Review Online Article, October 2020, Monica Ramsy California Law Review

Heroizing Restorative Justice: Rewriting Justice Narratives Through Superhero Cartoons

Steven Universe, a children’s cartoon that follows the lives and adventures of the half-human, half-alien boy Steven Universe and his family of intergalactic space aliens, “the Crystal Gems,” upends these narratives, instead modeling restorative justice principles—empathetic, dialogue-based communication, non-punitive conflict resolution, and communal healing—for children…

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Online Article, September 2020, Guha Krishnamurthi California Law Review Online Article, September 2020, Guha Krishnamurthi California Law Review

Sitting One Out: Strategic Recusal on the Supreme Court

In a time of constitutional hardball, the Supreme Court’s quorum requirement raises the questions of how and whether a tactic of strategic recusal—or “sitting out”—can be effectively employed by a four-Justice minority and whether utilizing such a tactic would be appropriate…

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